'UC' - Films suitable for under 5's.
'U' (universal) - universal films should be suitable for 4 year olds and over. ‘U’ films should be set within a positive moral framework and should offer reassuring counterbalances to any violence, threat or horror.
A Universal film may not contain discriminatory language or behaviour, any references to illegal drugs, any potential dangerous material that a child may copy however a universal film can contain mild scary sequences, mild infrequent bad language, occasional nudity, mild sexual behaviour such as kissing, mild violence and problematic themes.
'PG' (parental guidance) - Unaccompanied children of any age may watch. A ‘PG’ film should not disturb a child aged around eight or older. However, parents are advised to consider whether the content may upset younger or more sensitive children.
A parental guidance film may not contain discriminatory language or behaviour, no detail to potential dangerous behaviour that a child may copy however there may be references to illegal drugs only if it is an anti-drug message, frightening sequences should not be prolonged or intense, mild bad language is accepted, natural nudity is also accepted, sexual activity may be implied and moderate violence.
'12/12A' - Exactly the same criteria are used to classify works at ‘12A’ and ‘12’. These categories are awarded where the material is suitable, in general, only for those aged 12 and over. Works classified at these categories may upset children under 12 or contain material which many parents will find unsuitable for them. The ‘12A’ category exists only for cinema films. No one younger than 12 may see a ‘12A’ film in a cinema unless accompanied by an adult, and films classified ‘12A’ are not recommended for a child below 12. An adult may take a younger child if, in their judgement, the film is suitable for that particular child. In a 12/12A certificated film discriminatory language or behaviour must not be endorsed and illegal drug use must be infrequent however moderate physical and phycological threat may be permitted, dangerous behaviour such as hanging, suicide and self-harming should not dwell on detail which could be copied, moderate language is allowed and so is nudity, sexual activity may be briefly and discreetly portrayed, mature themes are acceptable and moderate violence should not dwell on detail.
Case Studies of Controversial Films.
JUNO
Juno was submitted to the BBFC with a 'PG' request. The key classification issues in the work and what examiners discussed are infrequent strong language, moderate sex references, film’s tone, likely appeal and audience, and the treatment of the theme of teenage pregnancy. Though strong language is not permitted at ‘PG’ the BBFC Guidelines do allow for infrequent uses of strong language at ‘12A’. The one sex scene in the film is very brief and discrete – we see a pair of knickers fall to the floor when Juno and Paulie are about to make love, but the act itself is implied – as indicated by BBFC Guidelines at '12A'. Juno was passed ‘12A’ and received critical acclaim and Oscar nominations.
By Daisy and Vic.